Where is inuit located

The Inuit region of Labrador is called Nunatsiavut. Approximately 2, Inuit live along the Labrador coast, primarily in five communities. Nain is the biggest Inuit community in Labrador, and is also the administrative center, with a population of 1, Wildlife harvesting continues to dominate the Inuit diet and regional economy. The Nunatsiavut Government officially came into being on December 1, It has responsibility for economic development planning, preserving Inuit culture and implementing social programs.

The area in northern Quebec inhabited by Inuit is known as Nunavik. In , the Quebec government announced its intention to develop a massive hydroelectric project flowing into James Bay.

The James Bay Project was developed without consultation or consent of Inuit and Cree who had lived and used the area for thousands of years. The James Bay Project had the potential to irrevocably damage the land and wildlife, resources upon which the people depended. In response to the announcement, the newly formed Northern Quebec Inuit Association and the Grand Council of the Cree of Quebec took the provincial government to court to stop development.

In , the Inuit and Cree won an interlocutory injunction, effectively halting construction. Quebec responded by announcing it would negotiate land claims with the Aboriginal groups. A week later, the court ruling was overturned. The largest community in the region is Kuujjuaq, with a population of approximately 1, The Kativik Regional Government is responsible for the delivery of municipal services and infrastructure in the communities.

The Kativik School Board is responsible for the administration and delivery of education. Traditional hunting and fishing is a crucial food source for the Inuit of Nunavik. The transportation and service industries, along with tourism and mining are important components of the local economy. Some 27, Inuit reside in 26 communities, with Iqaluit as its capital. The territorial government of Nunavut incorporates traditional values and beliefs into a contemporary governing system.

Inuktitut is an official language of government, along with French, English and Inuinnaqtun. Government is the largest employer in the territory, followed closely by the private sector and service industries. This is a story that we must begin to tell for ourselves.

Unfortunately until now, most of the research on our culture and history has been done by individuals who come from outside our culture. It will take time to change this situation and we, as Inuit, are certainly prepared to work cooperatively with those who have devoted their professional lives to studying our culture in meaningful and respectful ways. In the meantime, we will reinterpret the information gathered by others to help us speak about ourselves.

Although there are still many important questions to be answered, the available evidence tells us that within the vast geographic regions of the Arctic, our distant and more recent ancestors carved out a homeland and established a way of life that has retained a cultural identity, social coherence and territorial integrity throughout each and every stage of our history. It is true to say that no other living culture has maintained such a continuous and consistent way of life for such a long period of time over such a large territory.

When we speak about the origins and history of our culture, we do so from a perspective that is different from that often used by non-Inuit who have studied our past. We feel that the time has come for us, as Inuit, to take more control over determining what is important and how it should be interpreted. We do not want our history to confine us to the past. Our past is preserved and explained through the telling of stories and the passing of information from one generation to the next through what is called the Oral Tradition.

Inuit recognize the importance of maintaining the Oral Tradition as a part of our culture and way of learning. At the same time, we realize that there are other ways to understand the past through activities such as archeology and the study of historical documents.

Both ways of knowing must now be used by Inuit, and it is our Elders and our schools that will provide the necessary tools. Archeology has been one of the important ways for discovering our past. Indigenous Consultation and Engagement. How to Negotiate with Indigenous Peoples. Inuit People of the World April 17, We have looked into this and this is what we have found out: The Inuit people of the world are a group of culturally similar Indigenous Peoples who live in the Arctic regions of Canada, Denmark, Russia and the United States.

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