When was muslims founded

Muhammad PBUH was brought in to offer advice and delegation as a neutral outsider. In exchange for his adjudication duties, Muhammad PBUH and his followers were afforded the freedom to practice their religion and be protected. On his way, he was intercepted by the Quraysh, but they agreed to a treaty called the Hudaybiyyah treaty.

This meant the Quraysh recognised and respected Muhammad PBUH and the religion of Islam, and as such agreed that followers of Islam would not face persecution and would be treated as equal.

Up until his death in A. Five core practices make up the basis of the religion of Islam, and they are:.

There are now various different sects within the religion of Islam that follow different trains of thought, but all of them are based on the five pillars set out by Prophet Muhammad PBUH , and the teachings he and the other 24 prophets shared. Since A. Approximately 30 percent of Africans forced into slavery in the United States are Muslim. Muslim immigrants from the Arab world voluntarily come to the United States until the Asian Exclusion Act is passed in World War I ends with the defeat and dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, which was the last of the Islamic empires.

Many regions populated by Muslims in Africa and Asia are colonized by Europeans. Traditional religious ways of life are threatened and, in some cases, destroyed.

The Nation of Islam is created in the U. It is based on some Islamic ideas, but contains innovations, such as the appointment or declaration of Elijah Muhammad as a prophet. The state of Israel is created. Muslim students come to the U. Wallace D. Muhammad, the son of Elijah Muhammad, takes over leadership of the Nation of Islam after his father's death and brings most of his followers into mainstream Islam.

He later creates the Muslim American Society, which attracts many members, most of whom are African-American. Islam, BBC. What is Sharia Law and How is it Applied? Pew Research Center. The Islamic Calendar: TimeandDate. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Subscribe for fascinating stories connecting the past to the present.

Zoroastrianism is an ancient Persian religion that may have originated as early as 4, years ago. Zoroastrianism was the state religion of three Persian dynasties, until the Today, with about million followers, Hinduism is the third-largest religion behind Christianity and Islam. Followers of Judaism believe in one God who revealed himself through ancient prophets.

The history of Judaism is essential to understanding the Jewish faith, which has a rich heritage of law, With about million followers, scholars consider Buddhism one of the major world religions. Its practice has historically been most prominent in East and Southeast Wicca is a modern-day, nature-based pagan religion. Though rituals and practices vary among people who identify as Wiccan, most observations include the festival celebrations of solstices and equinoxes, the honoring of a male god and a female goddess, and the incorporation of The Inquisition was a powerful office set up within the Catholic Church to root out and punish heresy throughout Europe and the Americas.

Beginning in the 12th century and continuing for hundreds of years, the Inquisition is infamous for the severity of its tortures and its Mormons are a religious group that embrace concepts of Christianity as well as revelations made by their founder, Joseph Smith.

Christianity is the most widely practiced religion in the world, with more than 2 billion followers. The Christian faith centers on beliefs regarding the birth, life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. While it started with a small group of adherents, many historians regard The Bible is the holy scripture of the Christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the Earth from its earliest creation to the spread of Christianity in the first century A.

Both the Old Testament and the New Testament have undergone changes over the centuries, Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. Muslims are monotheistic and worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah.

He then returned to earth to continue spreading the message of Islam. According to Islamic belief, Muhammad was the only person to see Heaven and Hell while still alive. One faction, the Shi'a, believed that only individuals with direct lineage to the Prophet could guide the Muslim community righteously. They thought that 'Ali, Muhammad's closest surviving blood male relative, should be their next leader caliph. The other faction, the Sunnis, believed that the Prophet's successor should be determined by consensus and successively elected three of his most trusted companions, commonly referred to as the Rightly Guided Caliphs Abu Bakr, 'Umar, and 'Uthman , as leaders of the Muslim community; 'Ali succeeded them as the fourth caliph.

Today the Islamic community remains divided into Sunni and Shi'i branches. Sunnis revere all four caliphs, while Shi'is regard 'Ali as the first spiritual leader. The rift between these two factions has resulted in differences in worship as well as political and religious views.

Sunnis are in the majority and occupy most of the Muslim world, while Shi'i populations are concentrated in Iran and Iraq, with sizeable numbers in Bahrain, Lebanon, Kuwait, Turkey, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. Depictions of the Prophet Muhammad Featured in this unit are several depictions of the Prophet Muhammad. These portrayals, while somewhat rare, are not unheard of as there were and still are many different attitudes toward depicting the Prophet, and humans in general, in the Islamic world.

These attitudes varied dramatically from region to region and throughout history; the societies that produced the works discussed here are among those that allowed the depiction of the Prophet.