What makes archaeology different from history

Primary sources are sources of evidence that come from the time we are studying, i. Whereas, secondary sources are sources that came into existence after studying, i. There are different types of sources that are hand written, printed, visual, oral, interviews and recordings. In simple terms, historians mainly deal with the study of history. They also do the research of past events of the human race. Archeology is the field of study that tries to unearth literally information about the past by digging up artifacts and analyzing them to recollect sequence of events of that time.

Difference between Archaeology and History. Key Difference: Archaeology is the field of study that tries to unearth literally information about the past by digging up artifacts and analyzing them to recollect sequence of events of that time. It deals with the study of the past events which have already happened. Comparison between Archaeology and History: Archaeology History Description Archeology is the field of study that tries to unearth literally information about the past by digging up artifacts and analyzing them to recollect sequence of events of that time.

History is the study of all things happened in the past, which is related to anything. Origin of the word Greek archaiologia — "ancient" and logia "word" or "study. Pronunciation ahr-kee-ol-uh-jee his-tuh-ree or his-tree Fields Environmental archaeology — deals with the study of interrelationship between the ancient people and their natural environment.

There are two deeply interrelated fields of study called history and archeology that confuse many. Both a historian as well as an archeologist tries to understand and reveal the past to us in different ways.

But there are differences in approach and style which will be discussed in this article. History is interpretation of the past in the words of a historian. It is a scholarly study of what happened in the past without being judgmental or subjective. Oklahoma State University does not have an anthropological degree at this time. Books Published More How are history and archaeology different?

Why is this important? Impact on today? How does this connect to museums, and where can you learn about the field of archaeology? Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. You cannot download interactives. Egypt was a vast kingdom of the ancient world.

It was unified around B. Today Egyptologists, archaeologists who focus on this ancient civilization, have learned a great deal about the rulers, artifacts, and customs of ancient Egypt. Use these resources to teach your students about the ancient Egyptians. Others say that Aeneas and some of his followers escaped the fall of Troy and established the town.

Regardless of which of the many myths one prefers, no one can doubt the impact of ancient Rome on western civilization. A people known for their military, political, and social institutions, the ancient Romans conquered vast amounts of land in Europe and northern Africa, built roads and aqueducts, and spread Latin, their language, far and wide. Use these classroom resources to teach middle schoolers about the empire of ancient Rome.

For thousands of years, this area was populated by groups such as the Olmec, Zapotec, Maya, Toltec, and Aztec peoples. Cultural traits that define the region include the domestication of maize, beans, avocado, and vanilla, and a common architectural style.

Learn more about the rich cultures and lives of these early civilizations. Ancient China is responsible for a rich culture, still evident in modern China. From small farming communities rose dynasties such as the Zhou B. E , Qin B. E , and Ming C. Each had its own contribution to the region.

During the Zhou Dynasty, for example, writing was standardized, iron working refined, and famous thinkers like Confucius and Sun-Tzu lived and shared their philosophies. Learn more about the history and rich culture of Ancient China with this curated resource collection. Humans relied on hunting and gathering practices to survive for thousands of years before the development of agriculture.

This more reliable food supply meant humans could stay in one place and gave rise to settled communities and cities. These urban civilizations had larger populations, unique architecture and art, systems of government, different social and economic classes, and a division of labor. Learn more about the rise of cities with these resources. Mesopotamia is thought to be one of the places where early civilization developed. It is a historic region of West Asia within the Tigris-Euphrates river system.

In fact, the word Mesopotamia means "between rivers" in Greek. Home to the ancient civilizations of Sumer, Assyria, and Babylonia these peoples are credited with influencing mathematics and astronomy. Use these classroom resources to help your students develop a better understanding of the cradle of civilization. The Industrial Revolution was the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines.

Its start and end are widely debated by scholars, but the period generally spanned from about to According to some, this turning point in history is responsible for an increase in population, an increase in the standard of living, and the emergence of the capitalist economy.

Teach your students about the Industrial Revolution with these resources. Ancient Greek politics, philosophy, art and scientific achievements greatly influenced Western civilizations today. One example of their legacy is the Olympic Games.

Use the videos, media, reference materials, and other resources in this collection to teach about ancient Greece, its role in modern-day democracy, and civic engagement. Where did we come from? Humans continue to search for the answer to this fundamental question.

Over the years, we've turned to both religion and science to explain where our species came from. Innovators of their time, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, used science to explain where humans came from, posing the theory of evolution.

Then, Mary and Louis Leaky explored the fossil record to see if they could piece together the story of humans. Evolutionary science and archaeology continue today. Use these materials in your classroom to teach your students about the origins of the homo sapien.

Artifacts include tools, clothing, and decorations made by people. They provide essential clues for researchers studying ancient cultures. Christopher E. Horrell is a marine archaeologist who uses his diving expertise to explore history, which has been submerged. With 95 percent of the seafloor not yet explored, oceanographers and maritime archaeologists look to the deep waters of the Mediterranean and Aegean seas for shipwrecks that can be used to tell the story of ancient civilizations throughout the region.

Join our community of educators and receive the latest information on National Geographic's resources for you and your students. Skip to content. Twitter Facebook Pinterest Google Classroom. Encyclopedic Entry Vocabulary. Not all archaeologists are as swashbuckling as Indiana Jones and Lara Croft.

Some, but not all. Photograph by Richard Hewitt Stewart. Civil War. Clovis people. Clovis point. CT scanner. Dead Sea Scrolls. Elgin Marbles. Emerging Explorer. Also called a fort. Genghis Khan. Grand Canyon. Great Depression. Hebrew Bible. Heinrich Schliemann.

Industrial Revolution. Julius Caesar. Khmer Rouge. Killing Fields. Napoleon Bonaparte. Ottoman Empire. Sometimes called a license. Ptolemy I. Also called Ptolemy Soter. Ptolemy V. Also called Ptolemy Epiphanes. Qin Shi Huangdi. Robert Ballard. Roman Empire. Rosetta Stone. Also called Bushmen. Terra Cotta Warriors. Thor Heyerdahl. Trojan War.

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Related Resources. Ancient Egypt.